High Prairie Cemetery
Virtual Tour
This Methodist Episcopal pioneer cemetery southeast of Matfield Green, Chase County, Kansas (in a community once known as Thurman) is surrounded by private land and no longer accessible by public road. The cemetery was established in 1887; recorded burials date from 1891-1997.
Excerpt from Ghost Settlement on the Prairie: A Biography of Thurman, Kansas pp. 149-150 (Joseph V. Hickey, University Press of Kansas, 1995. (c) 1995 University Press of Kansas)

On September 17, 1887, seventeen-and-one-eighth sections were officially detached from District no. 34 to form District no. 55, the High Prairie school. Farmer-stockraisers then began an immediate drive to organize a settlement church, and in October the Chase County Leader announced, "Sealed bids for the erection of a church at High Prairie...will be received until October 25, 1887. Plans and specifications can be seen at the Methodist-Episcopal parsonage at Matfield Green." In early November, Jacob and Cassandra Mustard of Indiana deeded forty acres to the trustees of the Tabernacle Methodist-Episcopal Church of Matfield Circuit, Emporia District. The trustees included their son-in-law, Charles P. Johnson, sheepherder J. Strite, and Harold S. Maule.

The following summer, High Prairie Church was dedicated by the Reverend Bernard Kelley, and the Leader announced that for those who wished to attend the festivities there would be "shade, a basket dinner and feed for the teams free on the grounds." A small cemetery was also established, and a cemetery association that included Daniel Eastman and several others in the settlement was appointed. Church records show that in 1887 numerous farmer-stockraisers and their children were members of the church and that many were baptized in the tabernacle at High Prairie including "Howard Grimes Sr. and Howard Grimes Jr., Susan Grimes (infant), Delma Riggs, Ezra Beedle, Emma Beedle, Thomas J. Wilson and Melvina Burton."
Name: Alva Mustard

Birth: circa February 9, 1877

Death: December 26, 1891

Age: 14 years 10 months 17 days

Inscription(s):
At Rest/Son of James & Mattie J.

I am going
Home where there
is no more sorrow
For sickness, Pain
Nor Death never
enters there

Notes: James and Mattie Mustard arrived in Chase County from Indiana with the Charles P. Johnson family in about 1882.
Click on any headstone to see a larger version.
Name: C. Otto Hines

Birth: circa November 26, 1891

Death: January 6, 1892

Age: 1 month 10 days

Inscription(s):
At Rest
Son of W.S. & C.A. Hines
Name: Lydia M. Jackson

Birth: April 3, 1852

Death: March 23, 1892

Age: 39 years 11 months

Notes: Maiden Name, Butterbaugh; born in Ohio. Husband, Thomas Jay Jackson; mother of Laverta Viola (Jackson) Myers; great grandmother of Juanita Miser, Betty Pinkston and Bonnie Short.
No marker
Name: Robert W. Bieler

Birth: circa October 1892

Death: July 25, 1893

Age: 8 months 27 days

Inscription(s):
Side Panel:

Children of H.A. & Mary E. Bieler

Notes: Robert shares a stone with sister Sarah, who died in 1897.
Name: Horacia V. Johnson

Birth: September 21, 1884

Death: August 23, 1894

Age: 9 years 11 months

Inscription(s):
Son of C.P. & Mary J. Johnson

Notes: Father's name is Charles; Mother, Mary, is a sister to James Mustard; their parents (Jacob & Cassandra Mustard) donated the land for the church and cemetery.
High Prairie Cemetery

One fifty-eight,
One fifty-nine…
Where was that last steer?
She followed the draw
On up, on up,
Til the oaks dwarfed to shinnery
And her horse stepped from the brush
Up, into the tall grass.
Is he up here?
Better ride clear back
In that corner over the hill,
Just to be sure.

Getting there, no steer of course,
But in the next pasture,
A cemetery high up on the flat,
That cemetery with no gate,
A mile from any road.
She’d never gone in there.
“High Prairie” they called it.
Said it was old,
Many unmarked graves,
Back to the hardest time
When they settled these hills
Only cattle inhabit now,
And tried to farm the tiny upland valleys
Draining these treeless, rocky slopes.

Forgetting her search,
She let her horse go to the corner,
Climbed down and tied the reins,
Eyes never leaving that rectangle
Of ungrazed, unmowed bluestem,
Taller than the five-wire fence around it,
A refuge of plant life
In a place of death.

Climbing over the corner brace,
She jumped down into a cemetery
Nearly empty of gravestones,
Wading through a forest of grass stems
Each crowned by a late afternoon
Network of sun-edged seed stars.
A meadowlark rose in panic from the grass
Veering off into the wind.
She followed it toward a gravestone,
Leaned down closer to the shadows
Of lichen-covered letters
In the rough, white stone,
And read:

Tis a little grave,
  But oh, take care,
For world-wide hopes,
  Are buried here,
How much of light,
  How much of joy,
Is buried with
  My darling boy.

She read on:

Clydie B.
Born May 26, 1894
Died January 9, 1897
2 years, 7 months, 14 days

Taking in a deep breath, she thought:
They knew each day was a gift.
She saw her own children,
Their tiny hands at that age,
The feel of their small arms
Around her neck.
She looked at the inscription again,
Her throat and stomach tight,
How could his mother go on?
How could she ever leave this place?

She went on around the cemetery,
A ten-year old boy,
An infant, a one-year old,
A girl fourteen, one eighteen…
Only one adult—
A forty-one year old mother.
What happened here? she wondered.
This woman?  All these children?
She watched the wind
Blow the grass at her feet,
Its patterns forming zigzag trails
As though tiny animals were
Tunneling past her.
Drought?  Grasshoppers?  Hunger?
Disease?  Accidents?  Loneliness?
How could so much pain
Have happened in this beautiful place?

They say it’s so hard now,
That the world has gone so bad
And there’s so little hope.
She looked at the last stone,
Two tiny hands laced in prayer
Carved at it top,
And she knew,
No, theirs was the hard time.

Annie Browning Wilson, October 1991
Used with the author's permission
Name: Clydie B. Riggs

Birth: May 26, 1894

Death: January 9, 1896

Age: 1 year 8 months 14 days

Inscription(s):
Son of J.D. & E.A. Riggs

Tis a little grave, but Oh! have care
For world-wide hopes are buried here
How much of light, how much of joy
Is buried with our darling boy

Notes: Son of James D. (born circa 1856, Iowa) and Ella A. (born circa 1856, Illinois), who came to Chase County in about 1881.
Name: Sarah E. Bieler

Birth: circa July 13, 1879

Death: August 15, 1897

Age: 18 years 1 month 2 days

Inscription(s):
Side Panel:

Children of H.A. & Mary E. Bieler

Notes: Sarah shares a stone with brother Robert, who died in 1893.
Name: M.J. Mustard

Birth: January 17, 1850

Death: February 19, 1899

Age: 49 years 1 month 2 days

Inscription(s):
Wife of James Mustard

A precious one from us is gone
A voice we love is stilled
A place is vacant in our home
Which never can be filled

Notes: While her husband's name is prominently carved on the stone, Mattie's first name appears only on son Alva's grave. She came to Chase County from Indiana in about 1882.
Name: Lillie Wilson

Birth: 1886

Death: 1900

Age: 14 years

Inscription(s): Elaborate carving of Heaven's gates, with a book in relief on the stone's top

Notes: I have been unable to find any information about this girl's parents or life.
Name: Roy Johnson

Birth: January 4, 1903

Death: February 3, 1903

Age: 30 days

Inscription(s):
Son of A & S Johnson

Notes: Parents were Arville Levi Johnson and Stella Wagoner Johnson. Roy's twin brother Ray C. Johnson survived to live a long and fruitful life.
Mystery Marker
If there was once an inscription on the marker in the photograph above, it has been eradicated by time and weather. A faint impression of initials appears in the upper half. The identity of the person buried beneath this humble stone will probably remain a mystery.
Over a hundred years of harsh prairie weather and occasional trespass by cattle takes a toll on the headstones, many of which have fallen off their bases.
The foundation stones of the High Prairie Methodist Episcopal Church are still visible in the grass to the immediate south of the cemetery. Due to shifting population and community patterns, the church was moved to a new location in 1909. Local legend has it that the church was relocated clandestinely in the middle of the night. Read A Moveable Church to find out more about the history of the church.
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Excerpt from Ghost Settlement on the Prairie: A Biography of Thurman, Kansas pp. 149-150 [Joseph V. Hickey, University Press of Kansas, 1995.] (c) 1995 University Press of Kansas

High Prairie cemetery is Chase County's most remote and lonely monument to its dedicated and unrecognized entrepreneurs. For the most part, it is the final resting place of women, children and infants.... The cemetery is about the size of a football field and is enclosed by a barbed-wire fence. Surrounded and dwarfed by multisectioned pastures that stretch for miles in all directions, however, it seems as anonymous and unassuming as the women and children who are buried there.

The cemetery contains eight badly weathered and broken gravestones that lean this way and that and scores of limestone cobbles that mark actual and potential burial plots. They provide tangible proof that the dream of High Prairie stockraisers and their families was to prosper, to build a satisfying and long-lived community, and finally to make these beautiful and serene hills their resting place.

I have never visited High Prairie without experiencing a wide range of emotions: sometimes hope, at other times guilt and sorrow.

Yet High Prairie cemetery is more than a place of loss and hardship. I see it as a grounds for celebration because it reminds us that High Prairie's story, and Thurman's, did not end on that remote hill but continued - largely due to the determined efforts of women - as the settlement became more active, socially minded, and successful than at any period in its history.
Listed in order of death date
Name
Roy Johnson
C. Otto Hines
Robert W. Bieler
Clydie B. Riggs
Horacia V. Johnson
Lillie Wilson
Alva Mustard
Sarah E. Bieler
Lydia M. Jackson
Karen Head
Mattie J. Mustard
Length of Life
30 days
1 month 10 days
8 months 27 days
1 year 8 months 14 days
9 years 11 months
14 years
14 years 10 months 17 days
18 years 1 month 2 days
39 years, 11 months
45 years, 3 months
49 years 1 month 2 days
Many of the grave markers give a detailed accounting of length of life, an indication of how precious every moment was to the pioneers facing daily challenges and uncertainties on the prairie. Even Mattie Mustard, who lived to the relatively ripe old age of 49, has every day of her life enumerated on her stone.
Click here for more Chase County historical information
WHERE'S THE TALL GRASS? Read an explanation of why it's so hard to find tall grass on the tallgrass prairie, except in places like cemeteries.

Interested in prairie restoration? Here is a useful guide for taking on a project.
Junior and Senior Cadet Girl Scouts from Troops #76 and #79 hiked to High Prairie Cemetery in early November 2006, braving chilly winds and rough terrain to earn their hiking badges and hear "ghost stories" about prairie pioneers. The girls had fun reading epitaphs and using their math and history skills to speculate on the ages and stories of the early settlers. Troop #79 Leader Dawn Sisson and parent Kim Steele accompanied Amanda Steele, Katelynn Miller, Jesse Borth, Briana White and Courtney Wylie. Click on any picture to see a larger version.
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Name: Karen Hummell Anderson Head

Birth: November 3, 1951, Baltimore, Maryland

Death: February 2, 1997, Basehor, Kansas

Age: 45 years

Notes: Karen's ashes were scattered at High Prairie in accordance with her wishes. The marker was designed by Linda Starkey and crafted by Dale Starkey. Toward the end of her life, Karen ran the horse program on Homestead Ranch for Jane Koger's Prairie Women Adventures & Retreats for two years, which is when she fell in love with the Flint Hills. To read Karen's obituaries in the Prairie Women newsletter and a Baltimore-area newspaper, click here. To hear her inspirational memorial service, use the audio player at left.
Thanks to Christina Colombo, Linda Starkey & Richard Head for setting the record straight.